When is the Last Time You Had Something to Drink?

When you are camping with friends, what is the most common greeting that you give them? Well, should you ever camp with or around our household, the most common greeting will be “When is the last time that you had something to drink? And when was the last time that you peed?” Now this may not sound very polite to the average modern person, but to the camper dealing with larger amounts of heavy labor than they usually engage in, and those dealing with warm outside temperatures, these are very important questions. It is easy to just be working along, chatting with friends and setting up camp, and forget to drink. And even if you are drinking a considerable amount of liquid, if you don’t have to pee then your body is probably sweating the water out instead of “sending it through”.

In my every day existence I am a fairly heavy drinker of water. We live somewhere that can be quite warm and dry in the summer, and since we are off the grid, we do not have air conditioning. I also engage in a fair amount of heavy labor, as well as warm activities, such as metal casting.

In the winter we keep a cool house (we both grew up in New England and prefer cooler houses), so some percentage of time I drink hot liquids, like tea or hot chocolate. I learned a long time ago that some of my desire for “munchies” was actually a bodily call for more fluids, so drinking non-caloric liquids like water and tea (I drink mine black) solves this problem. It also forces me to get up from my chair periodically when I am writing or doing research to use the facilities.

I rarely drink sodas. They make me thirsty and I do not need the amazing number of calories that a normal soda contains. I am allergic to nutra-sweet (Aspartame) in all of its forms, and I don’t like the taste of most alcohol sugars or artificial sweeteners – they taste very “chemical” to me. This means that any soda that I drink has to be “sugared” (in most cases it is actually corn syrup). I usually save my soda use for during camp set-up when I have simply run out of steam and need a pick-me-up to be able to finish the project.

What about “sports drinks”? Medical science tells us that many of these drinks are really not very good for us – too much salt and sugar, and totally unnecessary for your average sedentary urban dweller. But we always carry some when we camp. The “wisdom” that we learned as newbies in the SCA was that if Gatorade tastes good then you need it!

In addition to liquids, it is important to consider how much salt is in your diet. The average American diet contains waaay more salt than most medical professionals recommend that we consume, but when I know that I am going to be dealing with heat and hard work I often choose snacks like salted nuts or pretzels. I sweat a lot, and I am aware of that fact. If you are leaving salt rings on your shirts you need to consider a salty snack.

I hope this brief missive helps remind you of the importance of drinking liquids the next time that you are camping or working hard.

Metal Working Techniques Part 9: Overlay

Overlay is another surface decoration technique which uses soldering. The process involves the creation of a least two pieces of art, the base piece and the actual overlay decoration that is soldered to the base. Overlay is commonly used in traditional Southwestern Indian jewelry, but the process of creating layers of sheet metal on top of each other as decoration has been used for a long time.

Prior to the development of modern torches, soldering was a fairly difficult process, involving the use of a blowpipe and a fuel source, or a kiln (oven). Most ancient soldering and fusing was only done on fine silver and high karat gold. The ability to have specially formulated solders that melt at different, and very specific temperatures, is a modern luxury. Ancient peoples understood how to make solder melt at a lower temperature but the precision with which our modern solders can be formulated is amazing.

This graphic shows the basic idea of how a piece of overlay is soldered together. The top and bottom layers of metal must meet very closely so that the solder will naturally flow between them and form a solid bond. The entire piece must be heated enough to have this bond extend completely under the top layer of metal.

overlay graphicTake a look at this picture of a silver belt buckle. The surface of this piece actually started out as two separate layers of metal. The top layer had the design transferred to it, and then that design was carefully cut out with a jeweler’s saw. The edges were carefully finished with a file and sand paper. The areas that show as black in the photo are actually the bottom layer of the buckle. If you look carefully and trace out the design lines you can see that a significant portion of the top layer is in one piece, but not all of it. The main portion of the top layer would have been soldered to the bottom layer first, and then any separate pieces would have been added later and soldered in place, using a lower temperature solder.

Overlay belt buckle

The most difficult things about doing this type of soldering is making sure that the surfaces of the two pieces of metal meet perfectly, and that all portions of the top layer are completely soldered to the bottom layer, while not getting too much solder into the areas that are not covered by the top layer. All excess solder has to be removed without damaging the design or the areas around it.

In the case of most Southwestern Jewelry, once the top layer has been completely soldered in place and any excess solder has been removed, the areas of the bottom layer that show can be treated with a chemical, like liver of sulfur, to turn it black. This blackening of the bottom layer creates contrast that makes it easier to see the design that is created by the top layer of metal. This use of oxidation to create contrast is used with many different types of metal work.

I hope that this brief article gives you a better understanding of the process of overlay decoration on jewelry.

Stardust Moments in the SCA

This week I am taking a break from my collection of jewelry tidbits for an SCA moment. For anyone who does not know, the SCA is a non-profit educational organization that does Pre-1600’s Reenactment. This week a friend of mine posted an SCA version of a trivia game that discussed details of our SCA careers, and I was inspired. So here is my list of just a few of what we call “Stardust Moments”. The magic that makes us play this crazy game.

1. It was our first year going to the Pennsic War in Pennsylvania. Imagine a field four times the size of a football field, full of people in Medieval clothing, carrying hundreds of banners and pennants, some groups silent and others marching to a song. This is Opening Ceremonies at Pennsic… pure magic!

After opening ceremonies

After opening ceremonies (Photo credit: Craig Hatfield)

2.  It is the beginning of the field battle at Pennsic. Over a thousand fighters standing on the field, banging their swords on their shields and yelling before they advance on one another. The sound of the physical impact of the two battle lines crashing into each other is monumental, probably the closest that most modern people will ever come to the sheer adrenaline rush of massed combat during the Middle Ages. In the old days the lines of fighters were allowed to run at each other at full speed, but that was changed a few years ago when the powers that be realized that there were just too many injuries from the impacts.

Pennsic 32 before the field battle as shot fro...

Pennsic 32 before the field battle as shot from the east kingdoms side (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

3. Our first Gulf Wars in Mississippi. We heard that there was going to be a procession so we went to watch. Now we have seen LOTS of processions, and been in more than a few ourselves, but this one…imagine a procession of Royalty – Kings and Queens, Princes and Princesses, Barons and Baronesses, all on horseback. The horses, decked out in their heraldic barding, some of the gowns and other clothing specifically designed to be worn on horseback. Amazing!Gulf War 2013 Horse fixed

4. At a small local event my husband and I mentioned to the group that we wanted to include the children in the pageantry. In the morning I asked one of the boys if he wanted to help us in court. He walked in the procession with us, throwing packages of gummy bears to the assembled populace and then standing guard for us with a sword. I don’t think his feet ever touched the ground. The look of pure delight to be included in something “important”, and have the opportunity to throw gummy bears at people, was just too good. He has grown to be a fine upstanding young man that we can always count on for assistance.

5. And the breaking of stereotypes. At Gulf War Wars several years ago a large fighter stood in my booth and my husband asked him “So what do you like to do when you aren’t hitting people with sticks?” His answer? “Well I embroidered my tunic, and I made my leather shoes, I really like brewing, and I would like to learn to weave.” Yes, he is now a friend that we look forward to seeing every year.

6.  And then there are the rescues – during set-up at the Pennsic War, a big storm rolled in. Our pavilion top was up and secure, and I was in the process of putting on the walls. Suddenly the rain just started pouring down and the wind hit hard. There was a lot of hollering and scrambling as one of our neighbors garage tents started to take off in the high wind. I looked to see if there was anything that I could do, but there were already several sturdy men, including my husband, who had run to the neighbors rescue. I went back to quickly putting the walls on, to provide a place for folks to get in out of the rain. The rain was literally pouring off of the roof of the pavilion and down my arms. Several people dove into our pavilion to get out of the rain, and we all waited the long minutes until most of the excitement was over. The rain stopped as quickly as it had started and everyone immediately began running around and helping their neighbors. Pavilions were put back up. The neighbor’s garage tent, which had been saved, had still managed to move sideways over eight feet. We put a person on each of the six legs, walked it back to where it belonged and then quickly anchored it so that it would not go anywhere for the rest of the war. We all scrambled and helped both friends and complete strangers without a thought. That is what we do. THAT is the magic.

Now I don’t want to give people a false impression by any of my statements. These things are not just a “one off” experience. My heart still leaps with joy every time I see those horses at Gulf Wars or the banners at Pennsic. The same sort of “rescues” and quiet moments of delight happen at the smallest gatherings as well as the largest wars. It is the feeling of family and magic that keeps us coming back. I hope that you too can experience the magic!

 

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