Eating Well When You Camp: Part 2: Why the BBQ on Friday?

Last time we started talking about the rather delicious camping trip that I had just returned from and my theories of camp food. I asked the question “Why the BBQ on Friday?” And the answer? Raw meat. The weather was not particularly warm, and all of the food was being carefully kept on ice, but the item that needed to be cooked first was raw meat – in this case hamburger. The more a raw meat product has been processed the easier it spoils, so the hamburger needed to be cooked as quickly as possible.

Whenever we carry raw meat to an event, heavily processed items, like ground meat of any sort, are the first items to be cooked. If we need to delay their use at all, we bring them frozen solid, preferably from a zero degree freezer. Items like steak and whole chicken breast can easily be kept for a day or two more by making sure that they arrive on site very cold and are kept on ice until they are used. Since the vast majority of camping events are only a weekend long, that makes it simple to do fresh meat two nights in a row, or fresh meat followed by prepared meat the next night.

Aside from the issue of raw meat and food safety, another reason for the BBQ on Friday night was scheduling. None of us had any responsibilities on Friday night, so we knew that we could all just sit around and relax while the chef de jour did all of the grilling. The “sides” were super simple, buns, condiments, purchased potato salad and a birthday cake. The grill was set-up right on the edge of the shade structure that we were sitting under, so no one was stuck off somewhere cooking.

Pulled pork is a form of barbecue. It is a met...

Pulled pork is a form of barbecue. It is a method of preparation in which pork is cooked using a low-heat, long-cook method. The meat becomes tender enough that its weakened connective tissue allows the meat to be “pulled”, or easily broken into individual pieces. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

And talking of scheduling, that was also the reason that we had pre-cooked pulled pork for dinner on Saturday night. We knew that all of us had responsibilities with a very uncertain end-time. So dinner had to be something very stable that could be heated and held without losing its quality. This is where the vacuum seal bag really shines. The meat was prepared at home and sealed in a boilable vacuum bag. Why a vacuum bag? Two really big reasons: water and water. The first water that we needed to worry about was the melted ice in the cooler. I have personally lost several meals over the years because they were stored in resealable bags and the bags allowed the ice water in the cooler to leak in. Resealable bags are NOT waterproof. The second water was the water that was used to reheat the meat. Reheating in boiling water is a very “gentle” way to reheat food. The food will not dry out or scorch and precooked meat will not overcook, even if held for an hour. Once the meat is thoroughly heated, the hot water in the pot is still clean and can be used for washing dishes. If we had used a waterproof plastic container to store the meat, the reheating process would have involved getting a pan dirty AND risking drying out or scorching the meat.

Next time: The ultimate cheat – precooked meals!

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Eating Well When You Camp

About a dozen blogs ago I wrote an article on canning cookies. Well, having just returned from a weekend camping trip today, the issues of camp food, convenience, sanitation and comfort are all uppermost in my mind.

The trip was a success. A comfortable, convenient, yummy, success. We ate six meals on site, plus yummy snacks, and no one spent a huge amount of time in the kitchen. How? Planning! Let’s look at what we had and then discuss why we had it.

Friday lunch was chicken salad, cold cuts and cheese, homemade and store bought cookies, and plenty of drinks.

Friday dinner was a simple barbeque: burgers with all the fixings, an industrial sized container of purchased potato salad from a discount store and a big sheet cake (birthday) for one of our members. And of course lots of cookies and drinks.

Saturday Breakfast was pancakes, with syrup and butter, bacon, omelets, granola and yogurt, and of course birthday cake, and drinks.

Saturday lunch was more chicken salad, cookies, and drinks.

Saturday dinner was pulled pork BBQ in sauce, with rolls, cookies, and cake and drinks.

Sunday breakfast was pancakes, granola and yogurt, muffins, the last of the birthday cake, and drinks.

Now, I admit that I had absolutely nothing to do with the production of most this food. It was made by two other families, that volunteered to take care of me at the event so that I could do my job there. I supplemented what they provided with a few items of my own. But the techniques are ones that I use all the time when I am doing the cooking.

So, analyzing what we ate. The chicken salad was mine. I cooked the chicken, made the salad at home, boxed it up in waterproof containers and tossed it in the cooler with lots of ice. The salad is made with diced apples, walnuts, chopped Craisins, mayonnaise, sour cream, and chopped chicken. I always make sure that the chicken is handled VERY carefully, cooked well, chilled immediately and only made into salad once it is cold. The cold boxes of chicken salad go in a pile of ice. The waterproof containers ensure that it will be salad and not “soup”. Ice from a cooler is often NOT clean so it is very important to keep the melted ice water out of all food items. When you buy containers for use in your cooler make sure that they say “waterproof”. Most normal containers will leak. Sterilite makes a set of containers with snap top lids that ARE waterproof and come in a large number of sizes. Always be sure that your boxes are properly maintained – no cracks, damaged seals, etc.

Snap Top

Let’s talk about drinks for a minute. You will see me mention that over and over. I live in Arizona. Drinking lots of fluid is an important part of staying healthy. My most important drink is water. I will also carry lemonade, iced tea, V-8, fruit juice, and occasionally a soda. Yes, I carry alcoholic beverages, but I don’t even count them as part of my regular intake because some of them can actually help you become dehydrated. I almost never go any distance from camp without a bottle of water, and yes I do the same thing in Pennsylvania or Mississippi, too. Camping is thirsty work.

Next time: Why the BBQ on Friday Night?

Metal Working Techniques – Part 10: Niello

Recently I have been doing research on some pieces of Slavic jewelry. I was discussing the type of surface decoration on this jewelry with a customer, and when I mentioned niello, I got a blank stare. So, I knew it was time for another metal techniques blog.

English: Anglo-Saxon golden belt buckle from t...

English: Anglo-Saxon golden belt buckle from the Sutton Hoo ship-burial 1, Suffolk (England). 7th century AD. British Museum. Deutsch: Angelsächsische goldene Gürtelschnalle aus der Schiffsbestattung 1 von Sutton Hoo, England. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Niello is a type of surface decoration that uses the differences in the natural color of two metals to create a contrasting design.  Niello is most commonly used on gold, silver, bronze, and steel. The Sutton Hoo Buckle that is shown above uses niello to emphasize the knot work designs.

The process of decorating an object with niello can be summarized as follows. The jewelry is created. It does not matter whether it is cast, soldered together or riveted, but the piece should be ready for final decoration. The surface is then engraved, etched, or chased to create depressions in the metal to hold the niello compound. It is also possible to create these depressions in the metal’s surface during the casting process. The depressions should be shallow, usually between 1/32″ and 1/64″. Deeper depressions may result in pitting or bubbling of the niello.

Modernly, most Western jewelers purchase pre-made niello from a supply house, but it can be made in the shop. There are many different recipes available, but most of them use silver, copper, lead  and sulphur. The carefully cleaned metals are weighed, according to the recipe that you are using, and then melted in a crucible, using either a torch or kiln. The melting process starts with the metal with the highest melting point, silver, then progressing to copper, and finally lead. Once all of the metals are melted the mixture is stirred with a charcoal stick to mix them thoroughly. Next the sulphur needs to be added. Some people preheat the sulphur in another crucible and add the molten metal to it, while others simply add the sulphur to the crucible containing the molten metal. The molten solution is then stirred with a graphite rod to ensure a proper mix.

The molten niello is then poured out onto a slightly oiled steel slab, and while still hot it is hammered out to make it fairly thin. A torch can be used to keep it hot if more hammering is required. The niello is allowed to cool. It is first broken up with a hammer and then ground with a mortar and pestle until all of the particles can pass through an 80-mesh sieve. For very fine lines, niello can be ground finer.

To use niello, it is first washed, like enamel, to remove any foreign particles. It suffers from the same problem as enamel: oxidation over time. The use of an airtight container to store niello that has been completely dried, will help extend its lifespan. Storing niello in lump form is another option.

The surface to which the niello is to be applied must be clean. The surface is painted with a borax solution and wet niello powder is placed in the depressions. The niello will shrink when heated, so it must be mounded slightly. Use the least amount possible, because excess niello will need to be removed by filing after it is fused. Allow the niello and borax to dry completely, place the piece in a 1000°F kiln, and watch for the surface of the niello to become smooth. As soon as the surface is smooth remove the piece from the kiln and allow it to air cool. When the piece is cooled completely the surface should be filed, ground, and polished to remove all excess niello.

I hope that this brief blog gives you a better idea of the origins of many of those wonderful designs that we find in ancient jewelry and armor pieces, and even a few modern pieces.

Merovingian brooch now in the British Museum. ...

Merovingian brooch now in the British Museum. Tag on exhibit states: “Disc brooch made of gilded silver and niello. Merovingian, 7th century AD. From Linz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. MME 94,2-17,3” See BM database entry for more details. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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